REAL-LIFE ENGLISH | WEEK 12


YouTube Channel Source: Andres Vidoza

Learn the words and expressions used in this Real-Life English video.

WORDS / EXPRESSIONS + [Timestamp]

  1. Annotate [00:18]

  2. Furnishing [00:49]

  3. Implemented [01:53]

  4. Horrendous [02:05]

  5. Ghetto [02:23]

  6. Goofed up [02:53]

  7. Adapter [03:12]

  8. Configuring [03:16]

  9. Resolution [05:02]

  10. Elite [05:51]

  11. Clutch [06:44]

  12. Powerhouse [07:08]

  13. Programming [07:16]

  14. Simulator [07:25]

  15. Spec-wise [07:36]

  16. Panel [08:39]

  17. Reflectivity [09:03]

  18. Clarity [09:04]

  19. Fringing [09:25]

  20. Peripherals [09:47]

  21. Muffled [10:50]

  22. Troubleshoot [10:54]

  23. Flimsy [12:37]

  24. Sturdy [13:02]

  25. Density [13:48]

 


DEFINITIONS & SENTENCES

1. Annotate

Definition: To add notes or comments to a text, book, drawing, etc., explaining or criticizing parts of it.

Example Sentences:

  • The professor asked the students to annotate the poem to ensure they understood its deeper meanings.
  • During the meeting, she used the document projector to display the report and annotate important stats and figures.
  • He likes to annotate his books with sticky notes so he can easily find his thoughts on key topics.

2. Furnishing

Definition: Accessories or furniture that are provided in a house or other building to make it suitable and comfortable for living or working in.

Example Sentences:

  • The interior designer carefully selected elegant furnishings that would complement the home’s architectural style.
  • They spent the weekend shopping for furnishings for their new home.
  • The antique shop had a variety of unique furnishings that would be perfect for our library.

3. Implemented

Definition: To put into action or start to use something, such as a plan or system.

Example Sentences:

  • The new health protocols were implemented across all departments last Monday.
  • Once the strategy was clearly defined, it was swiftly implemented by the team.
  • She implemented a series of changes to improve efficiency in processing orders.

4. Horrendous

Definition: Extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible.

Example Sentences:

  • They arrived at the scene to find a horrendous car accident.
  • The movie was horrendous; we left the theater halfway through.
  • The conditions in the refugee camp were horrendous and drew international condemnation.

5. Ghetto

Definition: A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups, often due to economic or social pressures.

Example Sentences:

  • Historically, ghettos arose when one group was isolated and confined to a particular area by others.
  • The tour included a visit to a ghetto known for its vibrant street art and music.
  • Policies need to address issues leading to ghetto formation and improve living conditions.

6. Goofed up

Definition: To make a mistake or handle something carelessly; to mess up.

Example Sentences:

  • She goofed up the calculations, and as a result, the entire budget had to be revised.
  • I think I goofed up by sending the email to the wrong person.
  • During the presentation, he goofed up the timeline, causing some confusion among the listeners.

7. Adapter

Definition: A device that allows one piece of equipment to be connected to another, especially pieces of different sizes or types.

Example Sentences:

  • I forgot the adapter for my laptop, so I couldn’t plug it into the European outlets.
  • The store carries a range of adapters for various electronic devices.
  • She used an adapter to connect her smartphone to the projector during the lecture.

8. Configuring

Definition: To arrange or set up in a particular form or figure; to design or adapt to form a specific configuration.

Example Sentences:

  • He was busy configuring the new server for the company.
  • Configuring the software to meet individual needs can be quite complicated.
  • After configuring the network, the system’s performance improved significantly.

9. Resolution

Definition: A firm decision to do or not to do something; the action of solving a problem or contentious matter.

Example Sentences:

  • She made a resolution to exercise regularly and eat healthier.
  • The meeting ended with a resolution to increase funding for the project.
  • The resolution of their differences took weeks of negotiations.

10. Elite

Definition: A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.

Example Sentences:

  • The elite athletes at the school are often recruited by top colleges.
  • His job was to provide security for the political elite.
  • The academy is known for training the business elite of tomorrow.

11. Clutch

Definition: Essential or critical, especially in a crucial situation; or a device that connects and disconnects the power transmission, especially in a vehicle.

Example Sentences:

  • He made a clutch three-pointer in the final seconds of the game.
  • When learning to drive a manual car, mastering the clutch is one of the most challenging parts.
  • The team depends on her for clutch performances when the game is on the line.

12. Powerhouse

Definition: A person, team, or organization of exceptional strength, competence, or importance in a specific field or activity.

Example Sentences:

  • The company has become a technological powerhouse over the last decade.
  • She is considered a powerhouse in the field of renewable energy research.
  • Despite its small size, the country is an economic powerhouse.

13. Programming

Definition: The process of writing computer programs; the act of creating and implementing computer software through coding.

Example Sentences:

  • He’s been programming since he was a teenager and has developed several popular apps.
  • The course covers various aspects of programming, including syntax, algorithms, and data structures.
  • Many kids nowadays are learning programming through online platforms and coding camps.

14. Simulator

Definition: A device or program enabling the simulation of a vehicle, process, or operation, especially for training purposes or performance analysis.

Example Sentences:

  • Pilots train on flight simulators before flying real airplanes.
  • The driving school introduced a new simulator to help students experience different driving conditions.
  • They used a weather simulator to study the effects of hurricanes on coastal cities.

15. Spec-wise

Definition: Concerning or in terms of specifications. Often used to compare or describe the technical details or functional aspects of a product.

Example Sentences:

  • Spec-wise, this laptop outperforms its competitor, with a faster processor and more RAM.
  • The two cameras are similar, but spec-wise, there are noticeable differences in sensor quality.
  • When comparing smartphones, she looks spec-wise to determine the best value for money.

16. Panel

Definition: A flat or curved component that forms or is set into the surface of a door, wall, or ceiling. Or a group of individuals forming a team to discuss, investigate, or judge a subject or issue.

Example Sentences:

  • The wooden panel on the door adds an elegant touch to the room’s design.
  • A panel of experts was convened to discuss the future of renewable energy.
  • The conference featured a panel discussion on the impact of technology in education.

17. Reflectivity

Definition: The quality of being reflective or capable of reflecting light or other radiation.

Example Sentences:

  • The reflectivity of the material makes it a good choice for safety clothing.
  • They measured the reflectivity of the planet’s surface to understand its composition better.
  • The mirror’s high reflectivity provided a clear and precise image.

18. Clarity

Definition: The quality of being coherent and intelligible; the quality of transparency or purity.

Example Sentences:

  • The clarity of the instructions ensured everyone understood the new procedures.
  • She was amazed by the clarity of the lake water, through which she could see to the bottom.
  • His essay lacked clarity, making it difficult for readers to grasp his main argument.

19. Fringing

Definition: The formation of a fringe around the edges of an image or part of an image, typically an unwanted effect caused by the diffraction of light.

Example Sentences:

  • The photographer noticed fringing at the edges of the photo and adjusted the lens to correct it.
  • In optics, fringing is often addressed through the use of specialized filters or post-processing techniques.
  • The telescope’s images showed a slight amount of fringing, affecting the clarity of the celestial objects.

20. Peripherals

Definition: External devices connected to a computer system, enhancing its capabilities or providing input/output functions.

Example Sentences:

  • The new printer and scanner were the latest peripherals to be added to the office network.
  • Gamers often invest in high-quality peripherals, like keyboards and mice, to improve their gaming experience.
  • When setting up her home office, she made sure to choose peripherals that would seamlessly integrate with her computer.

21. Muffled

Definition: A sound that is made quieter or less distinct because it is obstructed in some way.

Example Sentences:

  • The muffled whispers coming from the next room sparked my curiosity.
  • She spoke through a muffled microphone, which made it difficult for the audience to understand her.
  • The sound of the rain was muffled by the thick walls of the old house.

22. Troubleshoot

Definition: To solve or determine the cause of a problem or fault.

Example Sentences:

  • He spent the afternoon troubleshooting the network issues that were affecting the company’s internet access.
  • Whenever her computer acts up, she tries to troubleshoot the issues before calling for professional help.
  • The technician was called to troubleshoot the malfunctioning printing machine at the office.

23. Flimsy

Definition: Something that is light, thin, and insubstantial or lacking strength and solidity.

Example Sentences:

  • The flimsy cardboard box collapsed under the weight of the books.
  • She criticized the plan as flimsy and unconvincing.
  • The old shed had a flimsy roof that hardly protected anything from the rain.

24. Sturdy

Definition: Strongly and solidly built.

Example Sentences:

  • The sturdy oak table could withstand heavy use and still last for generations.
  • He needed sturdy shoes for his hiking trip through the mountains.
  • The farmer built a sturdy fence to protect his livestock from predators.

25. Density

Definition: The degree of compactness of a substance, or the quantity of people or objects in a specific area.

Example Sentences:

  • The density of the foam used in the mattress determines its firmness.
  • Urban areas are usually associated with high population density.
  • The scientist measured the density of the liquid as part of the experiment.

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